THE MUSEUMS OF CÔTE D’IVOIRE
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17/8/2024
10 CULTURAL SPACES TO IMMERSE YOURSELF IN THE LOCAL CULTURE
Côte d'Ivoire is not just about beaches, restaurants, and nightlife; its museums are also worth visiting for an insight into local culture. In addition to art galleries, private and public museums throughout the country offer an overview of Ivorian know-how: masks, wood carving, pottery, weaving, and bronze casting, showcasing a wide range of Ivorian creations. With a strong focus on the history and cultural diversity of the Senoufo, Agni, or Baoulé ethnic groups, as well as contemporary art, Côte d'Ivoire's various museums showcase its tangible and intangible heritage and will leave you wanting to see more of this beautiful country.
Soak up the local culture with an enlightening visit to the museums of Côte d'Ivoire. Check out our guide to see which should be on your must-visit list.
MUSEE NATIONAL DES COSTUMES (EX PALAIS DU GOUVERNEUR) - GRAND-BASSAM
The Musée National des Costumes is the museum of Grand-Bassam and the place to learn more about the different ethnic groups of Côte d'Ivoire and its colonial history. Located in Quartier, France, the museum is housed in a two-story colonial-style building of 3000 m2. The museum's mission is to preserve the national collection of traditional costumes and to develop any research of interest in Ivorian costume. Through its permanent collection, it presents the costume heritage of Côte d'Ivoire through textiles (Bogolan, Baoule, Indigo...), costumes, parures, and masks worn on special occasions, celebrations, or ceremonies that illustrate the country's traditions. The re-enactment of a weaver's work also illustrates the local know-how handed down from generation to generation.
The museum is not limited to textiles. It presents a passionate overview of the architectural styles of Côte d'Ivoire, explaining the different types of houses found in the villages of the Lobé, Baoule, Aboure, Malinke, and Kroumen through models, including one of the famous Kong mosques. They explain the building materials and the organization within the community. Part of the museum also displays objects, photographs, and archives from when Grand-Bassam was the colonial capital of Côte d'Ivoire. To the right of its large courtyard is the Forum des Artisans, a market that sells local handmade souvenirs, masks, jewelry, paintings, and instruments. The Museum of Costume is the best place to learn more about the colonization of Côte d'Ivoire and the way of life of its main tribes.
Musée National des Costumes - Tue-Sun (9am - 5pm)
Boulevard Treich-Laplène
Quartier France, Grand-Bassam
Côte d'Ivoire
MUSEE DES CIVILISATIONS - ABIDJAN
With more than 15,000 pieces, the Musée des Civilisations, formerly known as the National Museum of Abidjan, is the most important museum in Côte d'Ivoire. Its red walls make it instantly recognizable among the skyscrapers of the Pateau business district. A symbol of the country's ethnic diversity and cultural richness, the museum offers an overview of the vitality of Ivorian creation, preserving collective memory and cultural unity while promoting Ivorian culture.
A colossal elephant skull in the entrance hall welcomes visitors to the museum, divided into six thematic areas: archaeological, contemporary, and Akan, Krou, Gur, Mandé, the four main ethnic groups. Initially, the colonial administration opened a crafts center to promote the value of handicraft production, but the space was enlarged before becoming a museum in 1972. The museum displays ethnographic, archaeological, and iconographic artifacts from across Côte d'Ivoire, many of which were acquired during the colonial era. These include masks, statues, jewelry, musical instruments, and weapons from the Palaeolithic era to modern times. The museum has a small bookshop in the reception area, while the garden is decorated with colorful works of contemporary art. If you want to discover the traditional side of Côte d'Ivoire in the heart of its capital, the Musée des Civilisations is a must in Abidjan.
Musée des Civilisations - Mon (11am - 4pm), Tue-Sat (9am - 4pm)
32 Bd Carde
Abidjan
Côte d'Ivoire
MUSEUM OF THE ROYAL COURT OF ABENGOUROU - ABENGOUROU
Abengourou is located in the east of Côte d'Ivoire, the capital of the Comoé district near the border with Ghana, and is home to the Agni people. The Royal Court Museum of Abengourou is housed in a palace built in 1883 by King Amoikon Dihye II, an Agni king. The mud and wood building reflects the local traditional architectural techniques. It is a sacred and significant place for the Agni people as it was once the residence of the 16 ancient kings. It was converted into a museum in 2008 by one of the kings to show the royalty in the land of Agni and present the kingdom's history, the royal attributes and symbols, their role, their utility, and their use.
The visit of the Royal Court includes ten rooms, each named after a former monarch and reflecting the traditions of the Agni Via: communication instruments, archives, symbol of power, royal vault, royal regalia, the sacred, reception room, King's room, mother's collusion, curator's office. At the entrance is the Museum of Royal Attributes, the Ceremonial Room, the precious, sacred, and protected place where the King sits during ceremonies.
Museum of the Royal Court of Abengourou
Abengourou
Côte d'Ivoire
MUCAT- ABOBO
Located in the lively suburb of Abobo, the Museum of Culture, Contemporary and Traditional Arts, or MuCat, aims to connect the local community with the world of culture. Thanks to a program that includes contemporary art from all over the world, cultural events that highlight the urban culture of Abobo, educational initiatives, and activities for young people, it has become an integral part of the Ivorian cultural landscape, promoting free access to art, culture, and artistic education for all sections of the population.
The first museum dedicated to contemporary art, the MuCat, is remarkable for its architecture and selection of works. Designed by the Ivorian architects Koffi & Diabaté, who also designed the Orange headquarters and the Onomo Hotel in Abidjan, the concrete building has large windows opening onto a garden where sculptures and other works of art are displayed. The two exhibition rooms occupy a large part of the museum's 3500 m2, with their open spaces delimited by concrete walls. The museum also has a library, a cafeteria, a conference room, a bookshop, an archive room, and four administrative offices.
It also organizes conferences and workshops on Ivorian culture, dance, literature, and photography. It has hosted the Abidjan Street Act, the African Photography Fair, and international artists, offering an overview of contemporary African culture.
MuCat - Tue-Sat (9am - 6pm)
Rond-point de la Mairie
Abobo
Côte d’Ivoire
MUSEE MUNICIPAL D’ART CONTEMPORARY - COCODY
Opened in 1993, the Musée d'Art Contemporain de Cocody is a municipal museum whose mission is to stimulate public interest in the visual arts and to promote the development of the arts in Côte d'Ivoire. Located in Cocody, the wealthy district where most of the country's art galleries are concentrated, the public museum is a hub of Abidjan's cultural life and displays over 100 works.
The museum's collection includes paintings, sculptures, ceramics, tapestries, designs, and photographs by major Ivorian artists. Emmanuel Djobi, Youssouf Bath, Samir Stenka, Augustin Kassi, and Mathilde Moreau are among them, presented through permanent and temporary exhibitions. From Côte d'Ivoire, Africa, and other continents (Europe, America), the museum showcases local talent and introduces Ivorians and tourists to the creation of the world.
Contemporary Art Municipal Museum
M’pouto Riviera 2
Cocody
Côte d’Ivoire
PELEFORO BON COULIBALY REGIONAL MUSEUM - KORHOGO
The Pleforo Gbon Coulibaly Regional Museum immerses us in the more traditional side of Côte d'Ivoire, telling the story of the Senoufo people through their creations. The Senoufo are one of the largest groups in Côte d'Ivoire. They are animists and are famous for their handicrafts, many of which depict their cultural themes and religious beliefs, which inspired 20th-century European artists such as Pablo Picasso and Fernand Léger.
Opened in 1992, the museum bears the name of Pleforo Gbon Coulibaly, who lived in the house until his death. An illustrious figure, he was a famous Senoufo chief from the Tiembara of Korhogo who could assert himself as the head of the chieftaincy and continue the tradition of poro, the Senoufo initiation tradition. An important figure in the history of the region and the country, his portrait adorns the entrance to the estate.
The museum's more than 1,000 items collection is displayed on two levels. It includes various objects from the Patriache and Senoufo cultures: various masks and their role in Senoufo culture, musical instruments, statues, textiles, pottery, photographs, and archives. The guide explains the objects' use of the objects, their history and manufacture, and the secrets of Poro.
Pleforo Bon Coulibaly Regional Museum
Soba, Korogho
Côte d'Ivoire
CHARLES COMBES BINGERVILLE MUSEUM - BINGERVILLE
The Charles Combes of Bingerville Museum (within the CTAA - Beaux-Arts) houses the works of "Maître" Charles Alphonse Combes. Charles Combes, a French painter, sculptor, and writer, was passionate about Côte d'Ivoire, where he arrived in 1925. His works still decorate many public buildings in the capital (National Assembly, Chamber of Commerce, Ministerial Block, etc.). Initially founded as a private applied arts workshop in the Porquet district, the space was officially designated as the Technical Centre of Applied Arts in 1994, offering various specialties such as sculpture (TBA INTERNAL LINK Sculpture), batik, ceramics, stained glass, mosaics, staff, textiles (TBA INTERNAL LINK textiles WA), and communication. Over the years, the museum has developed strong links with the academic community and exhibiting students' work. The museum houses a collection of 91 pieces, mainly busts made by Combes' students from his drawings.
Combes Museum - Centre Technique des Arts Appliqués
Bingerville
Abidjan
Côte d’Ivoire
FÉLIX HOUPHOUËT BOIGNY FOUNDATION FOR PEACE & RESEARCH - YAMOUSSOUKRO
The Félix Houphouët Boigny Foundation for Peace & Research is a peace research institute based in Yamoussokro, the official and administrative capital of Côte d'Ivoire. It is linked to the history of the first president of Côte d'Ivoire after independence, who was born in this city during the Ivorian miracle. Founded in 1973, the Centre is a historical landmark of Yamoussokro and was the origin of the International Conference for Peace organized by UNESCO, which is at its disposal.
Impressive for its volumes and brutalist style by the French-Tunisian architect Olivier-Clément Cacoub, a great builder of the city, who is also responsible for the Presidential Palace and the Hotel President. The building is organized around four entrances located at the four points of the compass. It houses amphitheatres, meeting rooms, lounges, and offices for all official and private meetings. The Foundation's amphitheatres are equipped with simultaneous translation systems for eight languages; 8800 m2 are dedicated to facilities for collecting, storing, and consulting documents, books, computers, and museography; 5,200 m2 to a library and an exhibition hall.
Félix Houphouet Boigny Foundation - Mon-Sun (7.30am-6pm)
Rue de la Fondation
Yamoussoukro
Côte d’Ivoire
M’PLOUSSOUE BONOUA PARK MUSEUM - BONOUA
M'ploussoué Park, located in Bonoua's Comoe district, spans 16 hectares and features a museum structure. Its creation aims to safeguard and showcase the cultural heritage of the Abouré people, encompassing their traditions and way of life. The park's botanical center hosts 25 plant species utilized in traditional medicine, while its craft center and ethnographic museum exhibit a diverse array of traditional instruments, ornaments, masks, documents, and artworks. Nestled within a natural 10-hectare setting, the park offers a rich cultural and botanical experience.
Established in 1981, the museum features four round boxes fashioned after traditional Aboure dwellings, serving as exhibition halls. Additionally, it includes a theater, a conference room, a bar restaurant, a craft center, and a botanical garden.
M'Ploussoué Bonoua Park Museum
Bonoua Grand-Bassam,
Côte d'Ivoire
ANIABA MUSEM - ASSINE
The town of Assinie-Mafia is best known for its unspoiled beaches and luxurious restaurants, making it a perfect holiday or weekend destination. It also has a beautiful museum: the Aniaba Museum, which was opened in 2012 to share the traditions of the old royal town of Assinie. It presents the Essouma ethnic group and the history of the city.
The museum chronicles the vibrant history of Assinie and the rich cultural heritage of the N'Zima people from the seventeenth century to the present. It showcases a myriad of artifacts, including traditional objects, drawings, costumes, ornaments, and photographs from the era. Additionally, visitors can explore the peninsula's history with the help of a guide.
Aniaba Museum
Assinie-Mafia
Côte d’Ivoire
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